% before running TeX, process this with: % tree -t texsample.tex % or tree -u texsample.tex \nopagenumbers % hi is a strut to leave more room above overlined things \def\hi{\vrule width0em height10pt depth3.5pt} NP: Article Replacement \bigskip \tree (S$_0$ (NP (Det (John$_i$'s) ) (\hi $\overline{\rm N}$ (N\L (denunciation) ) (\hi $\overline{\rm P}$ (P\L (of) ) (NP$_i$ (himself) ) ) ) ) (\hi $\overline{\rm V}$ (V\L (surprise) ) (NP (us) ) ) ) \bigskip \noindent{\rm 2c. John's denunciation of himself surprised us.}\medskip \tree ( (S$_0$ (NP (Det\L (the) ) (\hi$\overline{\rm N}$ (N\L (ACTION) ) (S$_1$ (NP$_i$ (John) ) (\hi$\overline{\rm V}$ (V\L (denounce) ) (NP$_i$ (him) ) ) ) ) ) (\hi$\overline{\rm V}$ (V\L (surprise) ) (NP (us) ) ) ) (\rm S$_1$: Reflexivization $\rightarrow$) (S$_0$ (NP (Det\L (the) ) (\hi$\overline{\rm N}$ (N\L (ACTION) ) (S$_1$ (NP$_i$ (John) ) (\hi$\overline{\rm V}$ (V\L (denounce) ) (NP$_i$ (himself) ) ) ) ) ) (\hi$\overline{\rm V}$ (V\L (surprise) ) (NP (us) ) ) ) ) \noindent{\rm $\overline{\rm N}$: Nominalization}\smallskip \tree (S$_0$ (NP (Det\L (the) ) (\hi$\overline{\rm N}$ (\hi$\overline{\rm N}$ (N (V\L (denounce) ) (N\L (ACTION) ) ) (NP$_i$ (himself) ) ) (NP$_i$ (John) ) ) ) (\hi$\overline{\rm V}$ (V\L (surprise) ) (NP (us) ) ) ) \noindent{\rm $\overline{\rm N}$: Preposition insertion}\smallskip \tree (S$_0$ (NP (Det\L (the) ) (\hi$\overline{\rm N}$ (\hi$\overline{\rm N}$ (N\L (denunciation) ) (\hi$\overline{\rm P}$ (P\L (of) ) (NP$_i$ (himself) ) ) ) (\hi$\overline{\rm P}$ (P\L (by) ) (NP$_i$ (John) ) ) ) ) (\hi$\overline{\rm V}$ (V\L (surprise) ) (NP (us) ) ) ) \noindent{\rm NP: Article Replacement}\smallskip \tree (S$_0$ (NP (Det (John's) ) (\hi$\overline{\rm N}$ (N\L (denunciation) ) (\hi$\overline{\rm P}$ (P\L (of) ) (NP$_i$ (himself) ) ) ) ) (\hi$\overline{\rm V}$ (V\L (surprise) ) (NP (us) ) ) ) \bye